Can Hedgehogs Be Good Natured Pets? Tips for Raising Happy Hedgehogs!

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Hedgehogs are small, insectivorous mammals that are native to Europe, Asia, and Africa. There are 17 species of hedgehogs, with the most common being the African pygmy hedgehog. These spiny creatures get their name from the way they forage for food by rooting around in hedges and undergrowth. Hedgehogs are nocturnal animals, which means they are most active at night.

Why Consider Hedgehogs as Pets?

Hedgehogs make great pets for those who are looking for a unique and low-maintenance animal companion. They are relatively easy to care for and can be a great addition to any household. Hedgehogs are also known for their playful and curious personalities, making them a joy to watch and interact with.

Characteristics of Hedgehogs

Temperament

Hedgehogs are generally solitary creatures and can be quite shy around humans. However, with proper socialization and handling, they can become affectionate and friendly. Some hedgehogs may even bond closely with their owners. It is important to note that hedgehogs are not as social as dogs or cats and should not be expected to behave in the same way.

Behavioral Traits

Hedgehogs are active at night and spend most of their time sleeping during the day. They are natural burrowers and enjoy hiding in small spaces. Hedgehogs are also known for their love of running on wheels and can benefit greatly from having a wheel in their cage.

Physical Traits

Hedgehogs have spines that cover their back and sides, which they use as a defense mechanism against predators. Their spines are not sharp and do not pose a threat to humans. Hedgehogs have poor eyesight but have a good sense of smell and hearing. They weigh between 400-600 grams and can live up to 5-7 years.

Caring for a Hedgehog

Feeding

Hedgehogs are insectivores and require a diet that is high in protein. They can be fed a variety of foods, including cat food, mealworms, crickets, and cooked chicken. It is important to avoid feeding them foods that are high in fat and sugar, as this can lead to obesity and other health problems.

Housing

Hedgehogs require a cage that is at least 2 feet long and 1.5 feet wide. The cage should be made of plastic or glass and have a solid bottom to prevent escape. It is important to provide your hedgehog with hiding places, such as PVC pipes or cardboard boxes. Bedding should be made of paper-based materials, such as recycled paper or aspen shavings.

Handling

Hedgehogs can be picked up and held, but it is important to handle them gently. They may roll into a ball when they feel threatened, which can be uncomfortable for the handler. It is important to give your hedgehog time to get used to being handled and to approach them slowly and calmly.

Hygiene

Hedgehogs require regular grooming to keep their spines clean and healthy. They can be bathed in warm water with a mild shampoo, but it is important to avoid getting water in their ears and eyes. Hedgehogs also require regular nail trimming, which can be done with small animal nail clippers.

Keeping Your Hedgehog Happy

Providing Enrichment

Hedgehogs are active animals and require plenty of mental and physical stimulation. Providing toys, such as tunnels, balls, and chew toys, can help keep your hedgehog entertained. It is important to rotate toys regularly to prevent boredom.

Creating a Safe Environment

Hedgehogs can be escape artists and require a secure cage to prevent them from getting loose. It is important to remove any hazardous items, such as wires or sharp objects, from their environment. Hedgehogs also require a consistent temperature, between 72-80 degrees Fahrenheit, to stay healthy.

Interacting with Your Hedgehog

Hedgehogs can be socialized from a young age and can become quite affectionate with their owners. It is important to handle them regularly and to provide positive reinforcement, such as treats, for good behavior. Hedgehogs can also benefit from spending time outside of their cage, but it is important to supervise them at all times.

The Benefits of Playtime

Playtime can be a fun and bonding experience for you and your hedgehog. It can also help keep them physically and mentally healthy. Playing games, such as hide and seek or fetch, can help stimulate your hedgehog’s mind and provide exercise.

Health Care for Your Hedgehog

Veterinary Care

Hedgehogs require regular veterinary care to stay healthy. It is important to find a veterinarian that is experienced with exotic animals, such as hedgehogs. Hedgehogs should receive an annual check-up and may require vaccinations and parasite prevention.

Recognizing Signs of Illness

Hedgehogs are susceptible to a variety of illnesses, including respiratory infections, dental problems, and cancer. It is important to monitor your hedgehog’s behavior and look for signs of illness, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, and difficulty breathing. If you suspect your hedgehog is sick, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately.

Disease Prevention

Hedgehogs can carry diseases, such as salmonella, that can be transmitted to humans. It is important to wash your hands thoroughly after handling your hedgehog and to keep their environment clean. Hedgehogs should also be sourced from reputable breeders to minimize the risk of disease.

Conclusion

Hedgehogs can be great pets for those who are looking for a unique and low-maintenance animal companion. With the right care and attention, hedgehogs can be happy and healthy pets. By providing a safe environment, proper nutrition, and regular veterinary care, you can enjoy many years of companionship with your hedgehog. And yes, hedgehogs do poop, but they do not poop a lot.

ThePetFaq Team
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