Brumation is a state of inactivity that cold-blooded animals such as reptiles, amphibians, and some fish undergo during the winter months. It is similar to hibernation in mammals. During brumation, the animal’s metabolism slows down, and they become less active, eat less, and sleep more.
The Difference Between Brumation and Hibernation
While brumation and hibernation are similar, there are a few key differences. Hibernation is triggered by a decrease in food availability and low temperatures, while brumation is triggered by a decrease in daylight hours and a drop in temperature. Animals that hibernate will typically sleep for the entire winter, while those that brumate will wake up periodically to eat and drink.
Do Leopard Geckos Brumate?
Leopard Gecko Natural Habitat
Leopard geckos are native to the deserts of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India. In the wild, they experience extreme temperature fluctuations, with hot days and cold nights. As a result, leopard geckos have evolved to adapt to these conditions.
How Brumation Affects Leopard Geckos
Yes, leopard geckos do brumate in the wild. However, in captivity, they may not necessarily go through the brumation process. This is because captive leopard geckos are typically kept in a climate-controlled environment, which does not experience the same temperature fluctuations as their natural habitat. If you choose to allow your leopard gecko to brumate, it is crucial to monitor their health closely.
When Do Leopard Geckos Brumate?
Seasonal Changes: When It Happens
In the wild, leopard geckos brumate during the winter months when the temperature drops. However, in captivity, it is up to the owner to decide when to allow their gecko to brumate.
Age of the Leopard Gecko Matters
If you have a young leopard gecko that is less than a year old, it is not recommended to allow them to brumate. This is because they are still growing and need to eat regularly. Adult leopard geckos, on the other hand, can safely go through the brumation process.
How to Prepare Your Leopard Gecko for Brumation
Check for Health Problems
Before allowing your leopard gecko to brumate, it is vital to ensure that they are in good health. A veterinarian check-up is recommended to rule out any underlying health issues.
Slow Down the Feeding Schedule
Two weeks before starting the brumation process, gradually reduce your gecko’s food intake. This will help their digestive system slow down and get ready for brumation.
Adjust the Temperature and Lighting
Lower the temperature in your gecko’s enclosure to around 70-75°F (21-24°C) during the day and 60-65°F (15-18°C) at night. Also, reduce the amount of light they receive to 6-8 hours per day.
Signs Your Leopard Gecko is Brumating
Reduced Activity and Appetite
During brumation, your leopard gecko will be less active and eat less. They may spend most of their time sleeping.
Changes in Appearance: Weight Loss
Your gecko may also lose weight during brumation. This is normal, but you should monitor their weight closely and ensure that they do not become too thin.
Caring for Your Leopard Gecko During Brumation
Monitoring Health
It is essential to monitor your gecko’s health during brumation. Check their weight regularly and ensure that they are not losing too much weight. Also, watch for any signs of illness or injury.
Maintaining Proper Temperature and Lighting
It is crucial to maintain the proper temperature and lighting in your gecko’s enclosure during brumation. Keep the temperature between 70-75°F (21-24°C) during the day and 60-65°F (15-18°C) at night. Also, ensure that they receive 6-8 hours of light per day.
Ending Brumation
How to Wake Up Your Leopard Gecko
When your gecko is ready to come out of brumation, gradually increase the temperature in their enclosure to around 80-85°F (26-29°C). Also, gradually increase their food intake over several days.
Importance of Slow Transition
It is essential to slowly transition your gecko back to their regular diet and temperature. This will prevent any digestive problems or stress.
Conclusion
In conclusion, leopard geckos do brumate in the wild, but it is not necessary for captive geckos. However, if you choose to allow your gecko to brumate, it is essential to monitor their health closely and provide the proper care during this time. With the right preparation and care, your leopard gecko can safely go through the brumation process and emerge healthy and happy.
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