How Do Gerbils and Hamsters Differ? A Comparison Guide

by

Size is one of the most significant differences between gerbils and hamsters. Gerbils are generally larger than hamsters, with adults measuring around 4-6 inches in length, while adult hamsters measure around 2-4 inches in length.

Fur

Another significant physical difference between gerbils and hamsters is their fur. Gerbils have soft, silky fur, and their coats come in a range of colors, including black, white, grey, and brown. Hamsters, on the other hand, have dense fur that is shorter and coarser than that of gerbils. They also have a wider range of colors, including white, brown, grey, black, and even some combination of these colors.

Tail

The tail is another distinguishing characteristic between gerbils and hamsters. Gerbils have long, slender tails, while hamsters have short, stubby tails.

Ears

Gerbils have large, furry ears that are very sensitive to sound, while hamsters have smaller, hairless ears.

Eyes

The eyes of gerbils are large and round, while those of hamsters are smaller and almond-shaped.

Behavioral Differences

Social Habits

Gerbils are social animals and prefer to live in pairs or groups. They are known for their playful and active behavior and enjoy interacting with their owners. On the other hand, hamsters are solitary animals and prefer to live alone. They are less social and do not require as much human interaction as gerbils.

Activity Levels

Gerbils are very active and enjoy running, jumping, and digging. They require a lot of space to move around and play. Hamsters are also active animals, but they do not need as much space as gerbils. They are more comfortable in smaller cages and do not require as much exercise.

Taming and Handling

Gerbils are easier to tame and handle than hamsters. They are more sociable and enjoy interacting with their owners. Hamsters, on the other hand, are more difficult to tame and handle. They are shy animals and can become frightened easily.

Dietary Differences

Food Preferences

Both gerbils and hamsters are omnivores and require a balanced diet of protein, carbohydrates, and fats. However, they have different food preferences. Gerbils prefer seeds, nuts, and grains, while hamsters like to eat fruits and vegetables.

Nutritional Requirements

Gerbils and hamsters have different nutritional requirements. Gerbils require a diet that is high in protein, while hamsters require a diet that is high in fiber.

Feeding Schedule

Gerbils and hamsters require different feeding schedules. Gerbils need to be fed twice a day, while hamsters only need to be fed once a day.

Cage and Habitat Requirements

Cage Size

Gerbils require a larger cage than hamsters due to their high activity levels. A minimum cage size for a pair of gerbils is 20 gallons, while a minimum cage size for a single hamster is 10 gallons.

Bedding

Both gerbils and hamsters require bedding in their cages. Gerbils prefer a deep layer of bedding made from aspen wood shavings, while hamsters prefer a shallower layer of bedding made from paper or wood shavings.

Accessories

Gerbils and hamsters require different accessories in their cages. Gerbils enjoy digging and require a lot of toys and hiding places. Hamsters prefer tubes and tunnels to play in.

Health Differences

Common Health Issues

Both gerbils and hamsters are prone to specific health issues. Gerbils are prone to seizures, while hamsters are prone to respiratory infections.

Signs of Illness

It is essential to keep an eye out for signs of illness in both gerbils and hamsters. Signs of illness in gerbils include lethargy, loss of appetite, and seizures. Signs of illness in hamsters include runny nose, wheezing, and loss of appetite.

Prevention and Treatment

Preventing and treating gerbil and hamster illnesses is similar. It involves providing a healthy diet, keeping the cage clean, and monitoring the animal’s behavior. If an illness is suspected, it is essential to seek veterinary care immediately.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while gerbils and hamsters may look similar, they have many differences that set them apart. Understanding these differences is essential for anyone considering getting one of these animals as a pet. It is essential to consider factors such as size, behavior, diet, habitat, and health when deciding which animal is right for you. By doing so, you can ensure that you choose the right pet and provide it with the care and attention it needs to thrive.

ThePetFaq Team
Latest posts by ThePetFaq Team (see all)