Insects are a hedgehog’s primary source of protein and should make up the majority of their diet. Some of the best insects to feed your hedgehog include mealworms, crickets, waxworms, and silkworms. You can find these insects at most pet stores or online. It’s important to feed your hedgehog live insects as opposed to dried or canned ones since they are more nutritious.
Vegetables and Fruits
Hedgehogs also need a variety of fruits and vegetables in their diet. Good options include carrots, sweet potatoes, green beans, peas, bananas, and apples. It’s important to avoid feeding your hedgehog citrus fruits, grapes, and avocados as they can be harmful to their health.
Supplemental Foods for Hedgehogs
In addition to insects, fruits, and vegetables, hedgehogs can also eat small amounts of meat, eggs, and other types of food.
Meat and Poultry
Hedgehogs can eat small amounts of cooked chicken, turkey, and beef. It’s important to avoid feeding them processed meats or anything that contains a lot of salt or preservatives.
Eggs
Eggs are a good source of protein for hedgehogs. You can feed them boiled or scrambled eggs, but make sure to remove the shell and only feed them a small amount.
Cat Food
Some types of cat food can be a good source of nutrition for hedgehogs. Look for cat food that is high in protein and low in fat. It’s important to avoid feeding your hedgehog cat food that contains fish or seafood since they can be harmful to their health.
Dog Food
Dog food can also be a good source of nutrition for hedgehogs, but it’s important to choose a high-quality brand that is high in protein and low in fat. Avoid feeding your hedgehog dog food that contains grains or carbohydrates since they can be difficult for hedgehogs to digest.
Worms and Other Invertebrates
In addition to insects, hedgehogs can also eat other types of invertebrates such as earthworms, snails, and slugs. These can be found in your backyard or purchased at a pet store.
Commercial Hedgehog Foods
If you don’t have access to fresh insects or are unable to provide a varied diet, you can also feed your hedgehog commercial hedgehog food. There are two types of commercial food: pellets and canned foods.
Pellets
Pellets are a convenient option since they are easy to store and can be left out for your hedgehog to eat throughout the day. Look for pellets that are high in protein and low in fat.
Canned Foods
Canned foods are a good option for hedgehogs that are picky eaters or have a hard time chewing. Look for canned foods that are high in protein and low in fat.
Feeding Tips and Guidelines
When feeding your hedgehog, there are a few things to keep in mind.
Portion Sizes
Hedgehogs don’t need a lot of food, so it’s important to feed them small portions. As a general rule, feed your hedgehog 1-2 tablespoons of food per day.
Feeding Schedule
Hedgehogs are nocturnal, so they are most active at night. It’s best to feed them in the evening or at night when they are most active.
Water for Hedgehogs
Make sure to provide your hedgehog with fresh water at all times. A water bottle is a good option since it prevents the water from spilling and getting dirty.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a balanced diet is crucial for the health and happiness of your hedgehog. By providing them with a variety of insects, fruits, vegetables, and other foods, you can ensure that they are getting the nutrition they need. Remember to feed them small portions and provide them with fresh water at all times. With the right diet and care, your hedgehog can live a long and happy life.
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