Where Can You Find Hedgehogs in the US? A Complete Guide to Hedgehogs in America

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Hedgehogs are spiny mammals that belong to the subfamily Erinaceinae, which includes over 15 species worldwide. They are native to Africa, Europe, and Asia but have been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America. Hedgehogs have a round body covered in sharp spines that serve as their primary defense mechanism against predators. They are nocturnal animals that are solitary in the wild but can become very social with humans when kept as pets.

Why are Hedgehogs Popular as Pets?

Hedgehogs are popular as pets because they are low-maintenance, relatively quiet, and do not require a lot of space. They are also very cute and have unique personalities that make them a joy to be around. Hedgehogs are also hypoallergenic, making them an ideal pet for people with allergies.

Where to Find Hedgehogs?

Hedgehogs in the Wild

Hedgehogs are not native to the United States, but they have been introduced to some parts of the country. They can be found in the wild in parts of the Pacific Northwest, including Oregon and Washington State. However, it is illegal to capture and keep wild hedgehogs as pets in most states.

Pet Stores

Many pet stores in the United States now carry hedgehogs as pets. However, it is important to do your research and ensure that the pet store is reputable and that the hedgehogs are healthy. Some pet stores may get their hedgehogs from unethical breeders or mills, which can lead to health problems and behavioral issues.

Breeders

One of the best places to find a hedgehog is from a reputable breeder. There are many breeders throughout the United States that specialize in breeding hedgehogs as pets. It is important to do your research and find a breeder that uses ethical breeding practices and ensures the health and well-being of their hedgehogs.

Rescue Centers and Shelters

There are also many hedgehog rescue centers and shelters throughout the United States that take in abandoned or surrendered hedgehogs. Adopting a hedgehog from a rescue center or shelter is a great way to give a hedgehog a second chance at life and provide them with a loving home.

Laws and Regulations Regarding Hedgehogs Ownership

States that Allow Hedgehogs as Pets

While hedgehogs are legal in many states in the US, there are some states that do not allow hedgehogs as pets. States that allow hedgehogs as pets include Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

States that Prohibit Hedgehogs as Pets

States that prohibit hedgehogs as pets include California, Georgia, Hawaii, and New York City. It is illegal to own a hedgehog in these states, and it is important to check local laws and regulations before getting a hedgehog as a pet.

States that Require Licenses or Permits for Hedgehogs

Some states require licenses or permits to own a hedgehog as a pet. These states include Arizona, Maine, New Jersey, and Wyoming. It is important to check local laws and regulations to ensure that you have the proper permits and licenses before getting a hedgehog as a pet.

Choosing a Hedgehog

Male or Female Hedgehog

Male and female hedgehogs make equally good pets. However, male hedgehogs tend to be more social and outgoing than female hedgehogs. Female hedgehogs, on the other hand, tend to be more independent and can be more difficult to handle.

Choosing a Healthy Hedgehog

When choosing a hedgehog, it is important to choose a healthy hedgehog that has been well-cared for. Look for a hedgehog that is alert, active, and has bright, clear eyes. Avoid hedgehogs that are lethargic, have discharge from their eyes or nose, or have bald patches.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Hedgehog

When choosing a hedgehog, it is important to consider factors such as age, temperament, and color. Hedgehogs can live up to five years, so it is important to choose a hedgehog that is the right age for you. Temperament is also important, as some hedgehogs can be more social and outgoing than others. Finally, hedgehogs come in a variety of colors, so choose one that you find visually appealing.

How to Take Care of Your Hedgehog

Housing

Hedgehogs require a cage that is at least 24 inches by 24 inches in size. The cage should have a solid bottom and plenty of space for the hedgehog to move around. Hedgehogs are burrowing animals, so it is important to provide them with a hiding place such as a box or tunnel. The cage should also be kept in a warm, draft-free area of the home.

Diet and Nutrition

Hedgehogs are omnivores and require a balanced diet that includes both protein and vegetables. A high-quality commercial hedgehog food can be supplemented with fresh vegetables and insects such as mealworms and crickets. It is important to avoid feeding hedgehogs foods that are high in fat or sugar, as this can lead to health problems.

Grooming

Hedgehogs require minimal grooming, but their nails should be trimmed regularly to prevent them from becoming too long. Hedgehogs also require regular baths to keep their skin and quills clean and healthy.

Exercise and Playtime

Hedgehogs are active animals and require regular exercise and playtime. A hedgehog-safe wheel can provide a great source of exercise for hedgehogs. Hedgehogs also enjoy playing with toys and exploring their environment.

Health and Wellness

It is important to take your hedgehog to a veterinarian who specializes in exotic pets for regular check-ups and vaccinations. Signs of illness in hedgehogs include lethargy, loss of appetite, and diarrhea. It is important to seek veterinary care immediately if you suspect your hedgehog is sick.

Conclusion

The Joy of Owning a Hedgehog

Owning a hedgehog can be a rewarding experience. They are cute, cuddly, and have unique personalities that make them a joy to be around. However, it is important to do your research and ensure that you are providing your hedgehog with the proper care and environment.

Final Thoughts

Remember to always check local laws and regulations before getting a hedgehog as a pet. Whether you choose to adopt a hedgehog from a rescue center or purchase one from a breeder, hedgehogs can make wonderful pets for the right person.

ThePetFaq Team
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